Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
WebNov 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used in the treatment of various solid cancers. However, its clinical effectiveness is strongly limited by frequent severe adverse effects, in particular nephrotoxicity and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. WebResults: The incidence of nephrotoxicity was 23.7% overall, with 8.1% of patients developing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity after the first dose. Patients who developed nephrotoxicity had a higher mean risk prediction score compared to patients who did not have nephrotoxicity (4.0 ± 2.0 versus 2.9 ± 2.1, p = 0.004, respectively).
Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
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http://medicine-opera.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/cisplatin-nephrotoxicity.pdf WebJun 22, 2024 · Cisplatin (CisP) is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat head and neck and lung cancer in adults and over 15 different pediatric cancers. Despite its known …
WebFeb 15, 2024 · We then examined GSDME cleavage in a cisplatin-induced mouse model of nephrotoxicity and found that cisplatin increased serum creatinine and BUN (Fig. 1 E, F). HE staining exhibited severe... WebCisplatin, a widely used chemotherapy drug, induces acute kidney injury, which limits its use and efficacy in cancer treatment. However, the molecular mechanism of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is currently unclear. Using pharmacological and gene knockout models, we now demonstrate a pathological role for p53 in cisplatin nephrotoxicity.
WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the … Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was significantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH …
WebOct 3, 2016 · Nephrotoxicity is one of the major and most serious toxicities caused by cisplatin and is known to be its dose-limiting toxicity [ 1 ]. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) occurs in 30–40 % of patients receiving cisplatin and is recognized to be cumulative, dose related, and usually reversible [ 2, 3 ].
Webwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov song cycle music definitionWebA multivariate analysis indicated that magnesium preloading significantly reduced cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity throughout the entire period from after the first administration (odds ratio: 0.262, 95% confidence interval: 0.106-0.596 during the first cycle, and odds ratio: 0.234, 95% confidence interval: 0.129-0.414 during all cycles). song cycle meaningWebFeb 2, 2024 · Celastrol, a potent chemotherapeutic agent, could ameliorate cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through suppressing NF-κB and protecting mitochondrial function in vitro and in vivo (Yu et al., 2024). Similarly, polysulfide and H2S could afford protection against cisplatin-caused nephrotoxicity via persulfidating STAT3 and IκKβ and … song cycleWebcisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity. The role of oxidant-antioxidant systems in chronic nephrotoxic-ity is uncertain. Reactive nitrogen species have also been studied in … song cycle wikipediaWebApr 15, 2024 · Eventually, nephrotoxicity complicated by hypomagnesaemia was confirmed, and cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity led to the final diagnosis of a familial … song cycloneWebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than 5% grade 3 nephrotoxicity (creatinine clearance 15–29 mL/min). However, although clinically important, in none of the randomized trials is grade 2 nephrotoxicity (defined as … songda court.gov.cnWebThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of magnesium supplementation on the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity for patients with esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancer. Twenty-three patients with esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer were studied over 2 weeks. Ten of them received magnesium supplementation and 13 … song cycle romantic period